Out-of-plane compressive response of additively manufactured cross-ply composites

dc.cclicenceCC-BY-NCen
dc.contributor.authorFarukh, Farukh
dc.contributor.authorLiu, B. G.
dc.contributor.authorYogeshvaran, R. N.
dc.contributor.authorKandan, Karthikeyan
dc.date.acceptance2019-11-18
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-20T10:58:14Z
dc.date.available2019-12-20T10:58:14Z
dc.date.issued2020-03-06
dc.descriptionThe file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.en
dc.description.abstractDigital manufacturing was employed to 3D print continuous Carbon, Glass and Kevlar fibre reinforced composites in Unidirectional (UD) [0°], Off-axis ±45° and Cross-ply [0°/90°] layup sequence. These 3D printed composites were subjected to quasi-static, in-plane tension and out-of-plane (compression and shear) loading. The tensile strength of 3D printed Carbon, Glass and Kevlar UD laminates was significantly lower than that of 3D printing filaments used to manufacture them. The type of fibre (brittle/ductile) reinforcement was found to be governing the shear yield strength of 3D printed composites despite having the same Nylon matrix in all the composites. Out-of-plane compressive strength of the 3D printed Carbon and Glass fibre reinforced composites was independent of specimen size. Contrary to that, Kevlar fibre composites showed a pronounced size effect upon their out-of-plane compressive strength. A combination of X-ray tomography and pressure film measurements revealed that the fibres in 3D printed composites failed by ‘indirect tension’ mechanism which governed their out-of-plane compressive strength. To gain further insights on the experimental observations, Finite Element (FE) simulations were carried out using a pressure-dependent crystal plasticity framework, in conjunction with an analytical model based on shear-lag approach. Both FE and analytical model accurately predicted the out-of-plane compressive strength of all (Carbon, Glass and Kevlar fibre reinforced) 3D printed composites.en
dc.funderNo external funderen
dc.funder.otherAcademy of Medical Sciencesen
dc.identifier.citationYogeshvaran, R.N., Liu, B.G., Farukh, F. and Kandan, K. (2020) Out-of-plane compressive response of additively manufactured cross-ply composites. Journal of Mechanics, 36 (2) pp. 197-211en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1017/jmech.2019.59
dc.identifier.urihttps://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/18973
dc.language.isoenen
dc.peerreviewedYesen
dc.projectidGCRFNG\100125en
dc.publisherCambridge University Pressen
dc.researchinstituteInstitute of Engineering Sciences (IES)en
dc.subjectComposite materialsen
dc.subject3D printingen
dc.subjectFailure mechanismen
dc.subjectIndirect tensionen
dc.titleOut-of-plane compressive response of additively manufactured cross-ply compositesen
dc.typeArticleen

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