Understanding Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)

It is estimated that more than 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone female genital mutilation in the countries where the practice is concentrated. The majority of girls are cut before they turn 15 years old.

Over 200 million women and girls alive today have experienced female genital mutilation. In 2023, an estimated 4.3 million girls are at risk of being subjected to female genital mutilation , and UNFPA estimates show COVID-19-related disruptions to programming could enable 2 million more cases of female genital mutilation to occur over the next decade unless concerted and accelerated action is taken. (UNFPA-UNICEF, 2023)

This statement comes directly from the World Health Organisation and whilst it remains a major issue in countries where it is traditionally practiced, increased globalisation and population movement has seen a rise in women and girls living with Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) throughout the world, including in the UK.

This poses a challenge for health care professionals who must look beyond the rhetoric to provide culturally competent care, and as such need to understand FGM, its cultural background and impact, fully.