Crises of Authoritarian Financialization: Monetary Policy in Hungary and Türkiye in the Polycrisis

dc.cclicenceN/Aen
dc.contributor.authorKaras, David
dc.contributor.authorDonmez, Pinar E.
dc.date.acceptance2023-08-25
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-12T13:30:01Z
dc.date.available2023-09-12T13:30:01Z
dc.date.issued2023-08-25
dc.description.abstractWe identify in this chapter the contradictory objectives of monetary policy under an authoritarian mode of financialization (AF) in Emerging Market Economies (EMEs) where the executive branch intervenes directly in monetary policy, banking supervision and retail banking. We interpret AF as a statist-authoritarian attempt to manage the vulnerabilities of growth strategies under subordinate financialization: following Marxist theories of the state, we argue that instead of providing political-economic stabilization, statist authoritarianism merely internalizes class conflicts within the state apparatus spurring accumulation and legitimation dilemmas for the state. We illustrate two divergent crisis trajectories of AF in Hungary and Türkiye in the 2020–22 period by showing how executive centralization fails to solve the increasingly contradictory objectives of stabilizing sovereign and private debt markets. Instead, we observe enhanced incoherence in monetary policy and a diminishing capacity of AF regimes to shore up rentier social contracts. Although both cases face accumulation and legitimation dilemmas in 2022, we explain the consolidation of inflationary and disinflationary monetary policies with differences in debt profiles, social blocs, and external financing conditions.en
dc.funderNo external funderen
dc.identifier.citationKaras, D. and Donmez, P.E. (2023) Crises of Authoritarian Financialization: Monetary Policy in Hungary and Türkiye in the Polycrisis. In M. Yağcı (Ed.). Central Banking in a Post-Pandemic World: Challenges, Opportunities, and Dilemmas (1st ed.). Routledge. en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.4324/9781003323280
dc.identifier.isbn9781032346700
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2086/23201
dc.language.isoenen
dc.peerreviewedYesen
dc.publisherRoutledgeen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesRoutledge Critical Studies in Finance and Stability;
dc.subjectcentral bankingen
dc.subjectmonetary policyen
dc.subjectfinancialisationen
dc.subjectHungaryen
dc.subjectTurkeyen
dc.titleCrises of Authoritarian Financialization: Monetary Policy in Hungary and Türkiye in the Polycrisisen
dc.typeBook chapteren

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