The White gaze in racial stereotype research: Sample bias and its consequences

dc.contributor.authorPeng, Cong
dc.contributor.authorYam, Paton Pak Chun
dc.contributor.authorGries, Peter
dc.date.acceptance2024-04-07
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-06T10:28:01Z
dc.date.available2025-06-06T10:28:01Z
dc.date.issued2025-04-19
dc.descriptionThe file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.
dc.description.abstractExisting research on racial stereotypes predominantly relies upon White subjects, exploring their perceptions of Blacks and Asians. Do its findings generalize beyond Whites? To find out, we combined insights from the Stereotype Content Model and Gendered-race Theory, exploring the racial stereotypes of Whites, Blacks and Asians simultaneously as both perceivers and targets. In two studies involving White, Black and Asian Americans (Study 1, N = 702), and surveys in Australia, Japan, South Korea and China (Study 2, N = 6508), we found both similarities and differences in how racial groups perceive each other. Asians were consistently seen as more competent but less athletic, while Blacks were seen as more athletic but less competent. Whites fell between these poles. But each group differed in viewing their own race as warmer than other races, suggesting ingroup favoritism. This research demonstrates that diverse racial samples are needed for a less Eurocentric and more accurate understanding of racial stereotypes.
dc.funderNo external funder
dc.identifier.citationPeng, C., Yam, P. P. C., and Gries, P. (2025) The White gaze in racial stereotype research: Sample bias and its consequences. British Journal of Social Psychology, 64, e12889
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12889
dc.identifier.issn0144-6665
dc.identifier.issn2044-8309
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2086/25070
dc.language.isoen
dc.peerreviewedYes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofBritish Journal of Social Psychology
dc.researchinstitute.instituteSocial Sciences Research and Innovation Institute
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectingroup bias
dc.subjectrace
dc.subjectsample bias
dc.subjectsocial cognition
dc.subjectstereotypes
dc.titleThe White gaze in racial stereotype research: Sample bias and its consequences
dc.typeArticle
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.volume64

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