Disfigurement: the challenges for identity and the strategies for coping

Date
2012
Authors
Jaspal, Rusi
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
ISSN
0033-2968
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer
Peer reviewed
Yes
Abstract
Living with disfigurement can constitute a psycho- logically challenging position for both adults and young peo- ple alike. The present paper explores the potential implications of living with disfigurement for identity through the novel application of identity process theory, a socio-psychological theory of identity threat, to the topic of disfigurement. The theory argues that individuals need to perceive appropriate levels of self-esteem, distinctiveness, continuity, self-efficacy, meaning, belonging and coherence, and that insufficient levels of these principles will induce identity threat. Firstly, the paper outlines those principles most susceptible to threat among individuals living with disfigurement. Secondly, it considers strategies which may be implemented by the threatened indi- vidual as a means of coping with identity threat associated with disfigurement, as well as the efficacy of these strategies. The primary focus of the paper lies within the identification of what threatens identity and how health care institutions can facilitate and encourage effective coping strategies among individuals living with disfigurement.
Description
The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.
Keywords
disfigurement, identity threat, Coping, identity process theory, social psychology
Citation
Jaspal, R. (2012) Disfigurement: the challenges for identity and the strategies for coping. Psychological Studies, 57 (4), pp. 331-35.
Research Institute
Media Discourse Centre (MDC)
Mary Seacole Research Centre