<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T11:14:29Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dora.dmu.ac.uk:2086/9509" metadataPrefix="uketd_dc">https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dora.dmu.ac.uk:2086/9509</identifier><datestamp>2020-07-16T14:32:10Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2086_2388</setSpec><setSpec>col_2086_2389</setSpec></header><metadata><uketd_dc:uketddc xmlns:uketd_dc="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:uketdterms="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/ http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/uketd_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>A Novel Approach for Implementing Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access for Video Surveillance</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Suherman, P. M.</dc:creator>
   <dcterms:abstract>Video surveillance applications have experienced an increase in demand over the last decade. Surveillance&#xd;
systems can easily be found in places such as commercial offices, banks and traffic intersections, parks and&#xd;
recreational areas. Surveillance applications have the potential to be implemented on a WiMAX (Worldwide&#xd;
Interoperability for Microwave Access) network. Moreover, WiMAX devices have been used widely in the&#xd;
market and WiMAX-based video surveillance products have also been available. As a radio technology,&#xd;
WiMAX is a wireless broadband system that offers greater capacity than WiFi networks and wider coverage&#xd;
than cellular networks.&#xd;
The acceptance of WiMAX in the market, the availability of WiMAX products and its technology excellence,&#xd;
contribute to the possibility of implementing it for surveillance application. However, since WiMAX is designed&#xd;
to accommodate various applications with different quality of service (QoS) requirements, dedicated surveillance&#xd;
network implementation of WiMAX may not achieve optimum performance, as all Subscriber Stations (SSs)&#xd;
generate the same QoS requirements.&#xd;
In the medium access (MAC) layer, this thesis proposes a bandwidth allocation scheme that considers the QoS&#xd;
uniformity of the traffic sources. The proposed bandwidth allocation scheme comprises a simplified bandwidth&#xd;
allocation architecture, a packet-aware bandwidth request mechanism and packet-aware scheduling algorithms.&#xd;
The simplified architecture maximizes resources in the Base Station (BS), deactivates unnecessary services and&#xd;
minimizes the processing delay. The proposed bandwidth request mechanism reduces bandwidth grant and&#xd;
transmission delays. The proposed scheduling algorithms prioritize bandwidth granting access to a request that&#xd;
contains important packet(s). The proposed methods in the MAC layer are designed to be applied to existing&#xd;
devices in the market, without the necessity to change hardware.&#xd;
The transport protocol should be able to deliver video with sufficient quality while maintaining low delay&#xd;
connectivity. The proposed transport layer protocol is therefore designed to improve the existing user datagram&#xd;
protocol (UDP) performance by retransmitting packet loss selectively to increase the received video quality, and&#xd;
utilizing MAC support to achieve low delay connectivity.&#xd;
In order to overcome the limitations of the lower layers, this thesis employs a rateless code instead of transport&#xd;
layer redundancy in the application layer. Moreover, this thesis proposes post-decoding error concealment&#xd;
techniques as the last means to overcome packet loss.&#xd;
To evaluate the performances of the proposed methods, simulations are carried out using NS-2 simulator on&#xd;
Linux platform. The proposed methods are compared to existing works to measure their effectiveness. To&#xd;
facilitate the implementation of the transport layer protocols in practical scenarios, UDP packet modification is&#xd;
applied for each transport layer protocol.</dcterms:abstract>
   <uketdterms:institution>De Montfort University</uketdterms:institution>
   <dcterms:issued>2013-07</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>Thesis or dissertation</dc:type>
   <uketdterms:qualificationlevel>Doctoral</uketdterms:qualificationlevel>
   <uketdterms:qualificationname>PhD</uketdterms:qualificationname>
   <dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:ISO639-2">en</dc:language>
   <uketdterms:sponsor>Indonesian Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE/DIKTI)</uketdterms:sponsor>
   <dcterms:isReferencedBy>http://hdl.handle.net/2086/9509</dcterms:isReferencedBy>
   <dcterms:hasFormat>https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/bitstreams/b4afc871-276f-4bc2-8069-eb63f389e263/download</dcterms:hasFormat>
   <uketdterms:checksum xsi:type="uketdterms:MD5">9b4945b975a4f5df5e7034ecbb5f78bf</uketdterms:checksum>
   <dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/bitstreams/ea07c658-36f2-4abd-968c-8725adafe467/download</dc:identifier>
   <uketdterms:checksum xsi:type="uketdterms:MD5">61397bc310bdd123ad0bcbb21c05a929</uketdterms:checksum>
   <dcterms:license>https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/bitstreams/ca892390-d917-443b-9b70-802b8656b79b/download</dcterms:license>
   <uketdterms:checksum xsi:type="uketdterms:MD5">78074e3b8a5534add636297b434f123a</uketdterms:checksum>
   <dc:subject>WiMAX</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Video Surveillance</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Communication Protocol</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Cross-layer techniques</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Rateless Code</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Concealment Techniques</dc:subject>
   <uketdterms:department>Faculty of Technology</uketdterms:department>
</uketd_dc:uketddc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>