Associations among Adolescent Sleep Problems, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Disorders: Findings from a Nationally Representative Sample.

dc.cclicenceCC-BY-NCen
dc.contributor.authorPalmer, C. A.en
dc.contributor.authorOosterhoff, Benjaminen
dc.contributor.authorBower, Joanne L.en
dc.contributor.authorAlfano, Candice A.en
dc.contributor.authorKaplow, Julie B.en
dc.date.acceptance2017-09-14en
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-19T12:50:36Z
dc.date.available2018-10-19T12:50:36Z
dc.date.issued2017-09-17
dc.descriptionThe file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.en
dc.description.abstractSleep problems in youth reliably forecast the development of anxiety and mood disorders, presumably due to increased emotional difficulties. However, precise emotional mechanisms have yet to be delineated. The current study investigated how sleep problems in adolescence are associated with different emotion regulation strategies, and how sleep and psychiatric risk may be indirectly associated via poor emotion regulation. This study utilized data from the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement, a nationally representative sample from the United States (N = 10,148; age range 13–18 years). A diagnostic interview determined if adolescents qualified for a mood or anxiety disorder within the past year. Participants provided reports of their sleep, emotion regulation, and current life stress. Adolescents who reported greater sleep problems were more likely to qualify for a mood or anxiety disorder and generally reported poorer emotion regulation strategy use, even when accounting for demographic characteristics and current stress. Specifically, adolescents with greater sleep problems reported less problem solving, and greater avoidance, suppression, rumination, and acceptance. Sleep problems were indirectly associated with anxiety disorders through greater suppression and rumination, and indirectly associated with mood disorders through greater rumination and lower problem solving. Although cross-sectional, this study extends current research by suggesting that certain emotion regulation strategies may be more difficult for youth struggling with sleep problems, and provides initial evidence that poor emotion regulation may be one factor contributing to sleep-based psychiatric risk. These findings can inform more efficacious intervention efforts.en
dc.exception.ref2021codes252cen
dc.funderN/Aen
dc.identifier.citationPalmer, C.A., Oosterhoff, B., Bower, J.L., Kaplow, J.B. and Alfano, C.A. (2018) Associations among adolescent sleep problems, emotion regulation, and affective disorders: Findings from a nationally representative sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 96, pp.1-8en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.09.015
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2086/16765
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.peerreviewedYesen
dc.projectidN/Aen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.researchinstituteInstitute for Psychological Scienceen
dc.subjectAdolescenten
dc.subjectInsomniaen
dc.subjectMood disordersen
dc.subjectAnxietyen
dc.subjectAffective symptomsen
dc.subjectEmotion regulationen
dc.titleAssociations among Adolescent Sleep Problems, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Disorders: Findings from a Nationally Representative Sample.en
dc.typeArticleen

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