Women and Pakistan International Airlines in Ayub Khan's Pakistan

dc.cclicenceCC-BY-NCen
dc.contributor.authorVirdee, Pippaen
dc.date.acceptance2018-05-01en
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-08T11:49:24Z
dc.date.available2018-11-08T11:49:24Z
dc.date.issued2018-06-01
dc.descriptionThe file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.en
dc.description.abstractThis article weaves together several unique circumstances that inadvertently created spaces for women to emerge away from the traditional roles of womanhood ascribed to them in Pakistan. It begins by tracing the emergence of the Pakistan International Airlines as a national carrier that provided an essential glue to the two wings of Pakistan. Operating in the backdrop of nascent nationhood, the airline opens an opportunity for the new working women in Pakistan. Based on first-hand accounts provided by former female employees, and supplementing it with official documents, newspaper reports and the advertising used for marketing at the time, it seeks to provide an illuminating insight into the early history of women in Pakistan. While the use of women as markers of modernity and propaganda is not new, here within the context of Cold War and American cultural diplomacy, the ‘modernist’ vision of the Ayub-era in Pakistan (1958–1969), and its accompanying jet-age provide a unique lens through which to explore the changing role of women. The article showcases a different approach to understanding the so-called ‘golden age’ of Pakistani history: a neglected area of the international history on Pakistan, which is far too often one-dimensional.en
dc.exception.reasonFull text not deposited within 3 months of acceptanceen
dc.funderGerda Henkel Foundationen
dc.identifier.citationVirdee, P. (2018) Women and Pakistan International Airlines in Ayub Khan's Pakistan. The International History Review, 41 (6), pp. 1341-1366en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2018.1472622
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2086/17120
dc.language.isoenen
dc.peerreviewedYesen
dc.projectidgrant number AZ 06/IS/11en
dc.publisherTaylor and Francisen
dc.researchgroupHistory Research Groupen
dc.researchinstituteInstitute of Historyen
dc.subjectPakistanen
dc.subjectwomenen
dc.subjectaviationen
dc.subjectCold Waren
dc.subjectPIAen
dc.titleWomen and Pakistan International Airlines in Ayub Khan's Pakistanen
dc.typeArticleen

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